Paul’s research focuses on incorporating shape memory materials into ultrasonic devices. He completed his PhD at the University of Manchester in 2021, where he worked on developing novel alloys for nuclear fusion applications. He is currently working as a postdoctoral research associate on the Ultrasurge project and in the Adaptus group. His present work is examining how the phase transformations of Nitinol, a nickel-titanium shape memory alloy, can be exploited to manufacture ultrasonic surgical devices that are capable of resonating at different frequencies. .